breaking the silence

 

 

abuse of authority

 
     
 

“Tend the flock of God that is in your charge, not under compulsion but willingly, not for sordid gain but eagerly, not lording it over those in your charge but be examples to the flock.” 1 Peter 5:2-3 “You know that we who teach shall be judged with greater strictness.” James 3:1b…

Child abuse is one thing. Abuse of adults is another. This is often described as the abuse of authority or power, and has sometimes been called sexual misconduct or moral failure within the church. Abuse of authority is where an individual, an institution or a process is such that the victim feels that they have no choice or are so persuaded by the power over them that they take actions or participate in activities that are harmful to themselves. It also includes instances where the person in a position of authority within the church acts in a sexual way towards someone under their authority or takes advantage of their authority for personal gain.

What is abuse of authority?
It is the issue of power in relationships which gives ministry much in common with other helping professions. Those in positions of authority within the church or working with children often have people seeking their assistance on the most intimate of matters. By virtue of their position, they have access to the deepest fears, longings and pains of the people under their care. These people have the right to expect that they will be treated in a way that is in their best interest and that they will be safe from exploitation.

Abuse of authority is where someone in a position of authority takes advantage of that authority for personal gain, including financial gain, participating in bullying, belittling or harassing behaviour to achieve his/her own ends, manipulative behaviour designed to get his/her own way by flattery or by suggestions of favouritism, special relationship, or special status, or spiritual abuse designed to get his/her own way by telling people that God will like them more if they do what you want or like them less if they do not do you want. These are forms of abuse of authority and will not be tolerated.

Abuse of authority undermines the church’s moral authority and calls into question its pastoral practices, not just in the original abuse but in the way it is then dealt with. Abuse of authority undermines the church’s ability to speak on issues of morality. Abuse of authority undermines the trust placed in the church by our members and by the broader community. Clergy Misconduct: Sexual Abuse in the Ministerial Relationship, Crossing the Boundaries, Centre for the Prevention of Sexual and Domestic Violence, 1992

Why does it happen?

“It is God’s will that you should be sanctified: that you should avoid sexual immorality; that each of you should learn to control his own body in a way that is holy and honorable, not in passionate lust like the heathen, who do not know God; and that in this matter no one should wrong his brother or take advantage of him.” 1 Thessalonians 4:3,4

Abuse of authority can happen where an individual has deliberately sought a position within the church that gives them access to people when they are vulnerable. It is more likely to happen when a person in a position of authority within the church sees an opportunity and takes advantage of it, giving in to temptation. People in our care may be vulnerable because of their age, their emotional or mental development or because of a particular event in their lives. Vulnerable people have a diminished ability to refuse the advances of a more powerful person. Clergy Misconduct: Sexual Abuse in the Ministerial Relationship, Crossing the Boundaries, Centre for the Prevention of Sexual and Domestic Violence, 1992

What are the signs?
Everyone in a position of authority within the church or working with children or young people are potentially at risk of abusing the authority that comes with their position. There are no other indicators, as offenders can come from all kinds of backgrounds, cultures, denominations and economic groups.

How do we prevent it?
Preventing the abuse of authority will only be possible when we:

  • make our churches and services as safe as possible by creating an environment where it is difficult for offenders to hide, and

  • when we educate those in a position of authority within the church about appropriate boundaries, the dangers of crossing those boundaries and the principles affirmed by such actions as the adoption by the 1997 NSW General Assembly of the Voluntary Code of Conduct, which has been replaced by Breaking the Silence Edition 3.

These are two of the aims of Breaking the Silence.

 
 

Abuse of authority does not just apply to children and young people. People of all ages may be abused by someone in a position authority or power. If you are unsure of your responsibilities in this area, contact the Child Protection Unit on (02) 9690 9324.

 

 

 

 

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